﻿{"id":1737,"date":"2020-05-16T07:18:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-16T07:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ayurvedanetworkbhu.com\/?p=1737"},"modified":"2022-02-19T07:19:44","modified_gmt":"2022-02-19T07:19:44","slug":"lecture-on-physiology-of-nidra-sleep-by-dr-vandana-verma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ayurvedanetworkbhu.com\/?p=1737","title":{"rendered":"Module on &#8216;Physiology of Nidra (Sleep)&#8217; by Dr. Vandana Verma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wO_DQJfkGQA\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Physiology of Nidra (Sleep)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u00a0Dr. Vandana Verma, Assistant Professor, Department of Kriya Sharira, <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Faculty of Ayurveda, IMS, BHU, Varanasi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nidra (Sleep)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sleep is a natural body urge essential for nourishment and maintenance of health. The role of Nidra in maintenance of health has been well recognized by scholars of Ayurveda. It is one among the triupstambha (three sub-pillars) along with Aahar(diet) and Brahmcharya(celicbacy\/ control over indriya). Ahara, Nidra and Brahmchrya are interdependent on each other as the quality of diet influences the sleep and vice \u2013versa. For example intake of Kapha vardhak Aahar induces sleep while Vata vardhak Aahar causes Vata vriddhi that leads to less sleep. Similarly the time of sleep, duration of sleep may produce disturbance of digestion and metabolism. Few scholars of Ayurveda have considered the brahmacharya as celibacy or control over sexual activity. However Chakrapani has described the meaning of word Brahmacharya as Indryia sayam i.e. control over the sensory and motor organs. The control over the Indriya prevents the connection of Indriya with the objects or actions which are harmful to the body. By achieving the control over the Indriya the optimal health and real knowledge can be achieved.<\/p>\n<p>Proper sleep at night is very essential to restore the physiology of the body. It is advised not to suppress the natural urge of sleep otherwise it will give rise to physiological disturbance leading to disorders.<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f- \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0903, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928\u094b, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f I (C.Su.11\/35)<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0938\u0902\u092f\u092e\u0938\u094c\u092e\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0943\u0924\u092f\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0917\u0943\u0939\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0947| Chakrapani commentary<\/p>\n<p>\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u094d \u0927\u093e\u0930\u092f\u0947\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e\u091e\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094d &#8212;- \u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0923 \u091a||(C.su.7\/4)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mechanism of generation of sleep: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When the body, Indriya(sensory &amp; motor organs) and mind\u00a0 get fatigued, they do not get connected with their respective stimulus or motor activity, then there is\u00a0 generation of sleep. Tama guna of mind and Sleshma(Kapaha dosha) are the cause for sleep. When the Hridaya and Manovaha srotas get occluded by Tama dosha then there is generation of sleep.<\/p>\n<p>Satva guna of Mana is cause for awareness and perception of knowledge whereas Tama doha is cause for sleep.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092f\u0926\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0928\u0938\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0903<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 | <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0947\u092d\u094d\u092f\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0926\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0903<\/strong><strong>|||<\/strong> (C.Su.21\/35) <strong>\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094d<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0947<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093f<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0903<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0947\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0903<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0928\u0938\u094b\u093d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0903<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong> \u00a0<strong>\u0924\u0926\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0941\u0923\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0935\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong>;<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928\u0936\u094d\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u092e\u094d<\/strong> (Chakrapani commentary)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924<\/strong><strong> ! <\/strong><strong>\u0926\u0947\u0939\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u094d<\/strong><strong> | <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u092e\u094b\u092d\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0939\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d<\/strong><strong> ||<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e\u0903<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0930\u0941\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0947<\/strong><strong> | <\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0947<\/strong> || (S.Sha.4\/34,35)\u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0938\u0939\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u093d\u092a\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0947\u0923 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u092e\u094d| \u0905\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094d \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u092e\u0938\u093e \u0924\u092e\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0947\u0928\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0928\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f| (S.Sha.4\/31 Dalhana commentary)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sleep<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sleep is natural periodic state of rest of mind and body with closed eyes characterized by partial or complete loss of consciousness. The complete mechanism of sleep is still not understood it is hypothesized that the fatigue of reticular activating system (RAS) of brain induces sleep either by decreasing the discharge of impulses or by releasing inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA or Serotonin. Loss of consciousness during sleep leads to decreased response to external stimuli and decreased body movements.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Types of sleep<\/strong><br \/>\nSix types of sleep on the basis of cause- sleep induced due to Tama guna, Kapha dosha, fatigue of body and mind, Agantuki, due to some disorder.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u092e\u094b\u092d\u0935\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935\u093e \u091a \u092e\u0928\u0903\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935\u093e \u091a| \u0906\u0917\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u091a \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0935\u093e \u091a \u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e|| (C.Su.21\/58)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Three types as per Sushruta : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tamasi Nidra: Sleep induced due to Tama dosha of Mana , for example sleep in case of coma, person sleeps whole day and night .<\/p>\n<p>Swabhawiki : Natural sleep is due to Tama guns and sleshma. In Satva dominant person deep sleep occurs at mid night while in Raja guna dominant person have no fixed pattern of sleep. Person get sleep sometimes in night and sometimes in day.<\/p>\n<p>Vaikariki: sleep disturbances due to some disorders in the body as in case of decreased Kapka dosha and Increased Vata dosha there is loss of sleep or less sleep, pain in body and mind.<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0948\u0935- \u0924\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0940, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0940, \u0935\u0948\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u0947\u0928 II\u00a0 1. \u0924\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0940 :- \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093e \u0938\u091e\u094d\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f \u0924\u092e\u094b\u092d\u0942\u092f\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0903 \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u0926\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u0935\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0928\u0940, \u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947; \u0924\u092e\u094b\u092d\u0942\u092f\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0939\u0903\u0938\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0941 \u091a \u092d\u0935\u0924\u093f I <strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092a\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u092e\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0925\u093e\u093d\u092a\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0940\u092f\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0947<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><strong>:-<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0939<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong> \u0930\u091c\u094b\u092d\u0942\u092f\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0902, (<strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0902<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u0932\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0938\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0903<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0942\u092f\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947; (<strong>\u0907\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094d<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u091e\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0926\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092e\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0915\u091f\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u092e\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0935\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0923\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0932\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u0903\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0902 \u091a \u0928\u0948\u0935, \u0938\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u0924\u093f || (S.Sha 4\/32-33)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Time of sleep <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The right time of natural sleep is night but if due to some reason there is night awakening, then the person can complete his sleep in the morning in empty stomach means without taking breakfast. Day time sleep causes increase in Snigdha(unctuous) property that increases Kapha dosha in body whereas night awaking causes Rukshata (dryness) and increase in Vata dosha. A short snap of sleep in sitting posture in day time do not produce dryness or unctuousness in body.<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0925\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094c \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903|| \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u092d\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094d|| (A.S. Su.9\/45, 46)<\/p>\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094c \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0923\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0928\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e| \u0905\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0928\u092d\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u092e\u094d|| (C.Su.21\/50)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Indications of Day sleep <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Day sleep is allowed only in summer season, childhood, old age, emaciated person, weight loss, indigestion, suffering with diseases like dypnoea, hiccup, diarrhoea, pain, in state of Anger, Grief, and fear.<\/p>\n<p>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0941\u0924\u0947| \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0923\u093e\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0919\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0947||(C.Su.21\/43)<\/p>\n<p>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0937\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0941 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0941\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903| \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0937\u0941 \u0928 \u0936\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0947|| (C.Su.21\/44)<\/p>\n<p>\u0917\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u092e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0903| \u0905\u091c\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0928\u0903 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0903 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0923\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0925\u093e\u093d\u092c\u0932\u093e\u0903|| (C.Su.21\/39)<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0936\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0903 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0928\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0928\u0903 \u0915\u0943\u0936\u093e\u0903| \u092a\u0924\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0939\u0924\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0903 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0948\u0903|| (C.Su.21\/40)<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0936\u094b\u0915\u092d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a \u092f\u0947| \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0930\u0928\u094d \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u092e\u094d|| (C.Su.21\/41)<\/p>\n<p>\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092a\u091c\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947| \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0924\u093f \u091a\u093e\u0919\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902 \u092d\u0935\u0924\u093f \u091a\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0937\u0903|| (C.Su.21\/ 42)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Persons unfit for day sleep <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Obese, after intake of oily food, Kapha dominant, diseases produced due to Kapha dosha, person with chronic toxicity.<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0947\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0928\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0903 \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0903 \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0923\u0903| \u0926\u0942\u0937\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e \u0928 \u0936\u092f\u0940\u0930\u0928\u094d \u0915\u0926\u093e\u091a\u0928||(C.Su.21\/45)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Benefits of proper sleep and harmful effects of improper sleep <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Proper sleep leads to Health, happiness, nourishment, strength, proper functions of indriya, Mana and buddhi, proper generation of knowledge. However improper sleep is cause for disease, sorrow, malnourishment, weakness, improper function of body and mind.<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0903\u0916\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0903 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0932\u092e\u094d| \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u092e\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0902 \u0928 \u091a|| (C.Su.21\/36)<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u093d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0919\u094d\u0917\u093e\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928 \u091a \u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e| \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0937\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930\u093e||(C.Su.21\/37)<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0948\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0919\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0939\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0937\u093e| \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093e||(C.Su.21\/38)<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094c \u092f\u0925\u093e\u093d\u093d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928\u0903 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u094b \u092e\u0924\u0903| \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0947 \u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u094c\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903||(C.Su.21\/51)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Causes of loss of sleep(Insomnia) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Excess of Vata and Pitta dosha and mental stress and trauma is cause for improper sleep.<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0936\u094b\u093d\u0928\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u093e\u0926\u092a\u093f | \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093f\u0918\u093e\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0948\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f ||<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0924 \u090f\u0935 \u091a \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0935\u0903| \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0932\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092f\u094b\u0903||(A.S. Su.9\/42) <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0936\u094d\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u0947\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0926\u094c<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0935\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0940\u0932\u092e\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0947\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094d<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0930\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094d<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Effects of suppression urge of sleep <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Suppression of urge of sleep causes body ache, feeling of heaviness in body, yawing, stiffness in body, loss of orientation, indigestion, drowsiness, and disorders of Vata dosha.<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0926\u0919\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0936\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935\u091c\u0943\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0903| \u091c\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0924\u091c\u093e\u0903||(A.S. Su.9\/46)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Diseases produced due to day sleep (<\/strong>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928<strong>) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jaundice, headache, numbness, feeling of heaviness, malaise, loss of digestive capacity, feeling of heaviness in chest.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0939\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0915\u0903 \u0936\u093f\u0930\u0903\u0936\u0942\u0932\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e| \u0905\u0919\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u093d\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0936\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u092a\u094b \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u0938\u094d\u092f \u091a|| (C.Su.21\/46)<\/p>\n<p>Odema, Anorexia, nausea, coryza, hemicrania, urticaria, abscess, itching, drowsiness, cough, diseases of throat.<\/p>\n<p>\u0936\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094b\u091a\u0915\u0939\u0943\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u092a\u0940\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0935\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0915\u093e\u0903| \u0915\u094b\u0920\u093e\u0930\u0941\u0903\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0915\u093e\u0903 \u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0938\u094b \u0917\u0932\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0903||(C.Su.21\/47)<\/p>\n<p>Improper functioning of intellect, loss of memory, obstruction in channels, fever, improper functioning of intellect and sense and motor organs, increased toxic effect of various toxins.<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0936\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0903| \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0935\u0947\u0917\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924(\u0930\u094d\u0927)\u0928\u092e\u094d|| (C.Su.21\/48)<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e<strong> (Drowsiness) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Drowsiness is state just before sleep in which there is yawing, feeling of fatigue and heaviness in the body and inability of Indriya to connect with their stimulus or perform their action<strong>. <\/strong>The Kapha and Vata are responsible for the state of drowsiness. While the Raja and Pitta dosha are the cause for Vertigo (Bhram) and Pitta with Tama dosha for unconsciousness\/syncope (Murccha).<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0935\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0943\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0923\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u092e\u0903 | \u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0935 \u092f\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0939\u093e \u0924\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0924\u094d ||(S.Sha4\/49)<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u092e\u0903\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0930\u091c\u0903\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0903 | \u0924\u092e\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0915\u092b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0924\u092e\u094b\u092d\u0935\u093e ||(S.Sha.4\/56)<\/p>\n<p>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n<p><strong>Assessment:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Multiple choice questions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Q.1. Night awakening causes\u2026\u2026\u2026. .<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vata dosha vriddhi<\/li>\n<li>Indigestion<\/li>\n<li>Dryness in the body<\/li>\n<li>All of the above<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Q.2. Which statement is not true about the quality of sleep in a person.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Sativka person have sleep at mid night<\/li>\n<li>Tamasika person have large duration of sleep than Satvika<\/li>\n<li>In a Rajasika person time of sleep is not fixed<\/li>\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Q.3. If a person takes a snap of sleep in sitting posture, which of the following condition will occurs in body:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Rukshta<\/li>\n<li>Snighdhata<\/li>\n<li>Nor Ruksha neither Snighdhta<\/li>\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Q.4. Divaswapana(day sleep) is indicated in \u2026\u2026..\u00a0 \u00a0ritu:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Shishir<\/li>\n<li>Varsha<\/li>\n<li>Hemant<\/li>\n<li>Grishma<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Q.5. Which factor is responsible for generation of sleep:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Fatigued Indriya and Mana do not get connected to their subjects<\/li>\n<li>Mind perform its functions<\/li>\n<li>Indriya gets connected with their respective Arthas<\/li>\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Q.6. Which type of Nidra is also known as bhootdhatri:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tamobhava<\/li>\n<li>Ratriswabhava prabhva<\/li>\n<li>Aagantuki<\/li>\n<li>Vyadhianuvartani<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Q.7. Cause of Nidra nash(insomnia) is:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Increased vata dosha<\/li>\n<li>Increased pitta dosha<\/li>\n<li>Manas santapa<\/li>\n<li>All of the above<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Q.8. Which of following condition occur due to suppression of urge of sleep:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Stiffness<\/li>\n<li>Heaviness<\/li>\n<li>Indigestion<\/li>\n<li>All of the above<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Q.9 According to Charak, person fit for day sleep:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Kapha dominant<\/li>\n<li>Obese<\/li>\n<li>Person suffering from indigestion<\/li>\n<li>Person suffering from Kaphaja disorders<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Q.10 Benefits of proper sleep:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Health<\/li>\n<li>Nourishment<\/li>\n<li>Proper perception of knowledge<\/li>\n<li>All of the above<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Answer sheet for MCQ<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">Question no<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">Answer<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">Question no<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">Answer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">8<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Physiology of Nidra (Sleep) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Dr. Vandana Verma, Assistant Professor, Department of Kriya Sharira, Faculty of Ayurveda, IMS, BHU, Varanasi &nbsp; Nidra (Sleep) Sleep is a natural body urge essential for nourishment and maintenance of health. The role of Nidra in maintenance of health has been well recognized by scholars of Ayurveda. It is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":3077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,73,32,55,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-complete-module","category-dr-vandana-verma","category-kriya-sharir","category-text","category-videos","post_format-post-format-video"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Physiology of Nidra (Sleep) Dr. Vandana Verma, Assistant Professor, Department of Kriya Sharira, Faculty of Ayurveda, IMS, BHU, Varanasi Nidra (Sleep) Sleep is a natural body urge essential for nourishment and maintenance of health. 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