{"id":1747,"date":"2020-05-19T10:00:06","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T10:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ayurvedanetworkbhu.com\/?p=1747"},"modified":"2022-02-19T07:33:12","modified_gmt":"2022-02-19T07:33:12","slug":"lecture-on-physiology-of-sweating-sveda-and-svedavaha-srotas-by-dr-vandana-verma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ayurvedanetworkbhu.com\/?p=1747","title":{"rendered":"Module on &#8220;Physiology of Sweating- Sveda and Svedavaha Srotas&#8221; by Dr. Vandana Verma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8OrXTL32sUg\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Physiology of Sweating &#8211; Sveda and Svedavaha Srotas<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Dr. Vandana Verma , Assistant Professor, Department of Kriya Sharira<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Faculty of Ayurveda, IMS, BHU, Varanasi<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>What is Sveda ?<\/li>\n<li>Mechanism of Sweat formation and sweating<\/li>\n<li>Functional regulation of Svedavaha srotas<\/li>\n<li>Composition of Sveda<\/li>\n<li>Functions of Sveda<\/li>\n<li>Effects of Svedavriddhi and Svedakshya<\/li>\n<li>Conditions of excessive sweating<\/li>\n<li>Svedavahasrotas dusti causes and lakshan<\/li>\n<li>Applied aspect of Svedavaha srotas<\/li>\n<li>Svedan (sudation)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sveda (Sweat) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sweat is considered as a waste product which is formed during the metabolism of Meda dhatu and it is replenished by the Kitta part of Ahara.\u00a0 \u00a0Aacharya\u00a0Sharangdhar(pradhan khand 5\/16,17) has considered sweat as Updhatu of Meda dhatu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When the ingested food gets digested it gets divides into nutrient part (sara) as well as waste part(Kitta\/Mala). From that kitta part feces and urine\u00a0is formed\u00a0and the Saar bhaag nourishes to the seven tissues. In each Dhatuvaha Srotas\u00a0circulating nutrients undergo into the process of metabolism and nourish the respective tissues. During the transformation of each dhatu i.e. from Rasa to Majja dhatu there is formation of waste product for example Kapha is the waste product of Rasa, Pitta from Rakta, Khamal(ear wax) form Mamsa, sweat is the Mala of Meda dhatu, Kesha &amp; Loma are the Mala of Asthi, unctuousness over skin and eye\u00a0 are the Mala of Majja.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0923\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0902, \u0930\u0938\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941 \u0915\u092b\u094b\u093d\u0938\u0943\u091c\u0903| \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0902, \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0916\u092e\u0932\u093e, \u092e\u0932\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0926\u0938\u0903|| \u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0936\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u0928\u094b, \u092e\u091c\u094d\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939\u094b\u093d\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u092e\u094d| (C.Chi. 15\/18,19)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0915\u092b\u0903 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0902 \u092e\u0932\u093e\u0903 \u0916\u0947\u0937\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b \u0928\u0916\u0930\u094b\u092e \u091a|| \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939\u094b\u093d\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0917\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u092e\u094b\u091c\u094b \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u094b \u092e\u0932\u093e\u0903|\u00a0 (A.Hri. Sha.3\/63)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Svedavaha Srotas <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Srotas are the channels or pathways meant to carry and transform specific substances in the body and maintain homeostasis of the body. These channel may be either microscopic (suksma) or macroscopic (shoola). Aacharya charak has described 13 types of sthoola Srotas and \u00a0Svedavaha srotas is also a sthoola srotas. Moola of Svedavaha Srotas is Meda &amp; Lomakoopa. Sweat is produced and carried by Svedavaha Srotas. The sweat gland and sweat carrying duct could be understood as Svedavaha srotas. \u00a0Two kinds of sweat glands are present in\u00a0the dermis part of skin, one is eccrine gland and other is apocrine gland. The eccrine gland open\u00a0 directly into the skin through pore called\u00a0 sweat pores, while apocrine gland open via duct into the neck of hair follicle this can be understood as the Lomakoopa.\u00a0 Thus the sweat is coming to the skin\u00a0through two pathways i.e. direct opening over the skin and other is through the root hairs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0Meda Dhatu this adipose tissue (subcutaneous adipose tissue) which is present all over the body could be considered as the Moola of Svedavaha\u00a0Srotas. The Moola of any Srotas is basically the organ or part of the body which is related to transformation or transport of some substances. Thus these two glands are related with the transport of sweat and for the formation of sweat.\u00a0As we know that sweating is an adaptive response of the body in the process of thermoregulation and Meda\u00a0plays an important role in thermoregulation.\u00a0 Therefore, this could be considered as the Moola of Svedavaha Srotas.\u00a0 Aacharya charak has also described moola\u00a0may be the site of examination of srotas in the condition of its Srotodusti or pathogenesis. In case of Medodusti excessive sweating is found as characteristics so just by observing the state of sweating in a person functional state of Meda dhatu could be inferred.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0926\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u092e\u0915\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a (C.Vi.5\/8)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Mechanism of Sweat formation <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0Aacharya charak has described that Sveda is fraction of Udaka(body water) which comes out through skin pores on exposure to heat.\u00a0 The quantity of Udaka is 10 Anjali praman, and\u00a0is distributed all over the body; it has different names as per location and\u00a0function.\u00a0 Here Aacharya Charak is referring to the thermoregulation mechanism. When there is increase in body temperature on exposure to the heat or due to other reasons, the thermoregulatory mechanism operates to maintain the body temperature and sweating is the most important mechanism of body to lower down the temperature. <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u092f\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0923\u093e\u093d\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0915\u0942\u092a\u0947\u092d\u094d\u092f\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0924\u0924\u094d<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u092e\u0935\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u093f <\/strong>( C. Sha. 7\/15)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dhamni (Artery ) network\u00a0 in skin in relation to sweat formation<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aacharya Shushrut has mentioned about the\u00a0arterial capillary network in the skin which regulate sweating under the description of Adhoga dhamani and Triyaga dhamani. He has described three types of Dhamni, on the basis of their distribution, direction of arrangement in\u00a0the body and their position.\u00a0 Urdva Dhamni is of 30 types, present above the umbilicus and supplies to the trunk part, upper limb, neck and head.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adoga Dhamni:\u00a0 supplies to the pelvic organs and lower limbs, are situated below the umbilicus, they are also of 30 types. Eight kinds of Adhoga Dhamni are related with the the Tiryaka Dhamni\u00a0and this Tiryaka Dhamni\u00a0are related with the Sweat formation.\u00a0These Adhoga Dhamni\u00a0 are also related with the separation of mutra, purisha and sveda.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tiryaka Dhamni: are of four types and each Dhamni\u00a0get divided into 100 X 1000 x times. Thus they get divided into smaller and smaller, and make a network in the skin all over the body. This description could be understood as capillary network in skin. These capillaries are porous through which exchange of various substances takes place, so these capillaries are related with the\u00a0nutrition of the body\u00a0and are related with the Sweat formation also. The rate of sweat formation depends on the vascularity of the skin. When there is exposure to the heat, blood vessels gets dilated leading to more formation of sweat and when there is exposure to the cold blood vessels get constricted and formation of sweat becomes less.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0905\u0927\u094b\u0917\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091a\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0925\u092e\u094d\u00a0 || \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940\u0937\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f;&#8212;- \u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0902 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f; \u0924\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0936\u0924\u094d \u0938\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0903 | (S.Sha9\/6, 7)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0941 \u091a\u0924\u0938\u0943\u0923\u093e\u0902 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0915\u0948\u0915\u093e \u0936\u0924\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e \u091a\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0919\u094d\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0947\u092f\u093e\u0903, \u0924\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0902 \u0917\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0924\u0902 \u091a, \u0924\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0915\u0942\u092a\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u092f\u0948\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u092e\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0938\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0924\u0930\u094d\u092a\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0939\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a, (S.Sha9\/9)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Functional regulation of Sweat gland<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Samana vata and Vyaana vata Regulate the formation and secretion of Sveda. Samana vata\u00a0resides in Sveda, Ambu and Doshsa vaha Srotas.\u00a0 Thus the Samana vata regulates the functions of Svedavaha Srotas i.e. sweat glands and its ducts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aacharya Sushrut has described that Vyana vata\u00a0regulates the circulation of Rasa into the body and secretion of sweat, and oozing of blood (Rakta) through capillaries. Vyana vata also has functional regulation\u00a0cardiac activity as well as regulation of diameter of the blood vessels especially the arterioles\u00a0and capillaries. The sympathetic and\u00a0autonomic regulation of sweat formation may be understood in the terms of regulation by Samana Vata &amp; Vyana Vata.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0926\u094b\u0937\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0927\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924\u0903| \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0936\u094d\u091a \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0903 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u093d\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092c\u0932\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0903|| (C.Chi.28\/8)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0939\u091a\u0930\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b \u0930\u0938\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 || \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0938\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u092a\u093f \u092a\u091e\u094d\u091a\u0927\u093e \u091a\u0947\u0937\u094d\u091f\u092f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f | (S.Ni.1\/17)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Composition of Sweat<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aacharya Chakrapani has explained that the Stanya\u00a0which is formed as the byproduct of Rasa Dhatu and\u00a0sweat both have mainly the water in their composition.\u00a0 The primary secretion formed by sweat gland is similar to plasma except, it does not contain proteins. It contains sodium ions, potassium ion, chloride ion, urea and lactic acid. The\u00a0pH level is 4.5 to 7,\u00a0mineral composition varies with the individual, their acclimatization to the heat exercise, particular stress source, duration of sweating, the composition of minerals in the body.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sweat is the dwelling site of Pitta dosha. Pitta dosha and Sveda share the relation of Ashraya and Ashrayee. The sweating is basically regulated by the Pitta Dosha, so the rate of sweating will depend on the functional state of Pitta Dosha.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094d<\/strong><strong>\u2019 <\/strong><strong>\u0907\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0903<\/strong><strong> ( Chakrapani commentary on S. Su. 15\/8)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0936\u092f\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b \u0932\u0938\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0927\u093f\u0930\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u0903| \u0926\u0943\u0915\u094d \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0902 \u091a \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092f, \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903||(A.Hri.Su.12\/2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0903, \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0902 \u0924\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092f\u094b\u0903| \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0936\u0947\u0937\u0947\u0937\u0941, \u0924\u0947\u0928\u0948\u0937\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093f\u0923\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0925\u0903||<br \/>\n\u092f\u0926\u0947\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0926\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092a\u0923\u094c\u0937\u0927\u092e\u094d| \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0941\u0924\u092f\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0948\u0935\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0939\u093f \u0924\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d||(A.Hri. Su 11\/26-27)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sweating and sweat content\u00a0differs as per Prakriti<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In Pitta prakriti persons more sweating is found than Vata and Kapha Prakriti individuals because of inherent dominance Pitta dosha.\u00a0 Pitta Prakriti individuals are fast metabolizers due to higher activity of CYP2C19 GENE than in other two Prakriti. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ecam\/nep206. PMid:20015960. PMCid:PMC3135904.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0903, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0938\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940\u0937\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a I\u00a0 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093f\u0930\u0903\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0903 (C.Vi.8\/97<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Function of Sweat:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sweat provides moisture and unctuousness to the skin it is also responsible for maintaining the body hairs over the skin (A.Sam.Su19\/4).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The\u00a0secretion of apocrine gland and sebaceous gland get mixed and appears on the surface of the skin and makes\u00a0a thin layer over the skin, which makes the skin moist and protects it by different kind of\u00a0infection.\u00a0The sweat has three major functions thermoregulation, excretion, and protection.\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0948\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0924\u093f<\/strong> I (A. Sam. Su. 19\/4)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Effects of Increased Sweating:<\/strong> \u00a0Excessive sweat, bad odour in body, itching in skin.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b\u093d\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0926\u094c\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0942\u0903 \u2026..I (A.Hri Su. 11\/14)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Effects of decreased Sweating: <\/strong>\u00a0loss of body hair,\u00a0dryness, cracking\u00a0of skin,\u00a0less sensitivity to different kind of touch<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u093f\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092b\u0941\u091f\u0928\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u0903 (A.Hri Su. 11\/14)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0915\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0935\u0948\u0917\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0936\u094d\u091a; \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0919\u094d\u0917\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u094d\u091a || S.Su15\/11<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0935\u0948\u0917\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0903<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Causes of Excessive sweating <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Excess sweating if found as characteristics in Medavaha srotodusti and obesity (Atishthulata): Characteristics of Medavaha srotodusti are excessive sweating, unctuousness all over the body, swelling all over the body, excessive thirst.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Characteristics of Obesity: Medavaha sroto dusti, excessive body odour, excessive sweat formation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0935\u0939\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947, \u0924\u092f\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0902 \u0915\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094c \u091a, \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0928\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0919\u094d\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0942\u0932\u0936\u094b\u092b\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0938\u093e \u091a; (S.Sha. 9\/12)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0942\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0935\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0937\u094b \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094b \u091c\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0903\u00a0 \u0915\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0902 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0927\u0903 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0947\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094c \u0926\u094b\u0937\u093e\u0903 I \u0926\u094c\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0926\u094b\u0937\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u0938\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u091a(C.Su.21\/4)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Chakrapani commmentary\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0926\u094b\u0937\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0926\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0935\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u092a\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092e\u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u092e\u094d<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u093d\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0948\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0903<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092d\u094d\u092f\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0927\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f\u0903<\/strong><strong>||<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Causes of Vitiation of Svedavaha Srotas:<\/strong> Strenuous exercise, rage, exposure to alternate heat and cold, anger, grief, fear.\u00a0 All these causes are related to altered metabolism and heat production.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0926\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u093e\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u00a0 | \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0936\u094b\u0915\u092d\u092f\u0948\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0925\u093e||\u00a0 ( C.Vi.5\/22)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Applied aspect of Svedavaha Srotas <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Swedavaha Srotas has great role in temperature regulation, protection of body as well as excretory function.\u00a0 The physiology of Sweating and role of Swedavaha Srotas\u00a0\u00a0 in temperature regulation, protection of body as well as excretory function have been well described in Ayurveda.\u00a0 Ayurveda duly recognized the applied aspect of Swedavaha srotas in maintenance of homeostasis of body and in eliminating the mala(toxins), has described Swedana (Sudation) as a therapeutic modality in management of Vataja and Kaphaja disorders and\u00a0 as a\u00a0 Poorva karma.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Svedana( Sudation) is a procedure in which heat stress is induced for sweating\u00a0 by various modalities. The heat stress initiates the thermoregulatory mechanism and produces various hemodynamic changes helps in excretion of metabolic wastes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Svedan (Sudation) is of two types on the basis of application of external heat to induce sweating<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Niragnisveda : No application of external heat to induce sweating<\/li>\n<li>Saagnisveda: application of external heat to induce sweating<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Niragnisveda: <\/strong>Ten measures for Niragnisveda are exercise, residing in warm house, heavy clothing, hunger, aintake of alchohol, fear, anger, application of Upanaha(poultice), wrestling, exposure to sun<strong>. <\/strong>All the above mentioned conditions for Niragni sveda stimulates sympathetic nervous system with release of epinephrine &amp; nor epinephrine that increases BMR which in turn increases heat production) which significantly modulates the core temperature as a response to changing environmental conditions. Thus Niragnisveda (sudation without application of direct heat) modalities refer to adaptive mechanisms of human beings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0938\u0926\u0928\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0927\u093e| \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0902 \u092d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u0935\u0941\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0924\u092a\u093e\u0903|| \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0936\u0948\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0928\u0930\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0926\u0943\u0924\u0947|(C.Su.14\/64-65). <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Characteristics of vitiation of Swedavaha Srotas:<\/strong>\u00a0 Absence of sweating or excessive sweating, excessive dryness of skin or unctuousness, burning sensation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0941 \u0916\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0926\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0902 \u092d\u0935\u0924\u093f; \u0924\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e- \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u092e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0924\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e\u092e\u0919\u094d\u0917\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u092e\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0902 \u091a \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d (C.Vi. 5\/8)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Features of Atisvedan (excess sudation)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aggravation of pitta, fainting (Murcha), heaviness of the body,\u00a0pain in joints,thirst, burning sensation in the body, Visphota (Blisters), Bhrama (Giddiness), Klama (tiredness), Vomiting, Trishna (thirst) Raktha dushti lakshana.etc. Measures of greeshma rituchrya have been advised to manage the cases of atisvedan. The characteristics of Atisvedan and its management are similar to heat exhaustion and heat stroke.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u091a \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0938\u0926\u0928\u0902 \u0924\u0943\u0937\u093e| \u0926\u093e\u0939\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093e\u0919\u094d\u0917\u0926\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u092e\u094d ||<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0909\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0947 \u092f\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0903 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0903| \u0938\u094b\u093d\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0927\u0941\u0930\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0903|| (C.Su.12\/14,15)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Assessment: Multiple Choice Questions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.1. Moola of Svedavaha Srotas is:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Meda &amp; lomakoopa<\/li>\n<li>Meda &amp; jaghana<\/li>\n<li>Asthi &amp; sandhi<\/li>\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.2. Excessive sweating is found \u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Pitta dushti<\/li>\n<li>Medodushti<\/li>\n<li>Both 1&amp;2<\/li>\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.3. What is cause of vitiation of Svedavaha Srotas:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Krodha<\/li>\n<li>Shoka<\/li>\n<li>Bhaya<\/li>\n<li>All<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.4.Which Mahabhoot is dominant in composition of sweat:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Agni<\/li>\n<li>Jala<\/li>\n<li>Vayu<\/li>\n<li>Akash<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.5.Which of the following is used as a measure for Niragni Sveda:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Exercise<\/li>\n<li>Intake of alcohol<\/li>\n<li>Wrestling<\/li>\n<li>All of the above<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.6.Which of the following is not a feature of Atisvedan.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Thirst<\/li>\n<li>Vomiting<\/li>\n<li>loss of coldness from body<\/li>\n<li>Aggravation of Pitta<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.7.Which Acharya has considered Sveda as Updhatu of Meda Dhatu?<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Charak<\/li>\n<li>Sharangdhar<\/li>\n<li>Shusrut<\/li>\n<li>Bhavprakash<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.8. What is Pramana of Udaka in body:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>9 Anjali<\/li>\n<li>10 Anjali<\/li>\n<li>6 Anjali<\/li>\n<li>2 Anjali<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.9. Which Vata dosha regulates the formation and secretion of sweat:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Prana vata<\/li>\n<li>Udana vata<\/li>\n<li>Vyana vata<\/li>\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.10. Which is not a feature of increased Sweating:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Bad odour<\/li>\n<li>Cracking of skin<\/li>\n<li>Excessive sweating<\/li>\n<li>Itching in skin<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>ANSWER<\/strong> <strong>SHEET <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td width=\"96\">Question no<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">Answer<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">Question no<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">Answer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td width=\"96\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td width=\"96\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td width=\"96\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">8<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td width=\"96\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"96\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"126\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"102\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Physiology of Sweating &#8211; Sveda and Svedavaha Srotas \u00a0 \u00a0Dr. Vandana Verma , Assistant Professor, Department of Kriya Sharira \u00a0\u00a0 Faculty of Ayurveda, IMS, BHU, Varanasi Contents What is Sveda ? Mechanism of Sweat formation and sweating Functional regulation of Svedavaha srotas Composition of Sveda Functions of Sveda Effects of Svedavriddhi and Svedakshya Conditions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":3079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,73,32,55,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-complete-module","category-dr-vandana-verma","category-kriya-sharir","category-text","category-videos","post_format-post-format-video"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Physiology of Sweating - Sveda and Svedavaha Srotas Dr. Vandana Verma , Assistant Professor, Department of Kriya Sharira Faculty of Ayurveda, IMS, BHU, Varanasi Contents What is Sveda ? 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