{"id":1892,"date":"2020-06-27T05:01:47","date_gmt":"2020-06-27T05:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ayurvedanetworkbhu.com\/?p=1892"},"modified":"2022-02-19T07:44:32","modified_gmt":"2022-02-19T07:44:32","slug":"lecture-on-mutravaha-srotas-anatomical-aspect-by-dr-vandana-verma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ayurvedanetworkbhu.com\/?p=1892","title":{"rendered":"Module on &#8216;Mutravaha Srotas- Anatomical Aspect&#8217; By-Dr. Vandana Verma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mudDa12EFzk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Mutravaha Srotas- Anatomical aspect<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 <strong>Dr. Vandana Verma , Assistant Professor, Department of Kriya Sharira<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0Faculty of Ayurveda, IMS, BHU, Varanasi <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Srotas <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is conceived in Ayurveda that whole body is made up of Srotas and they are of two kinds i.e. Sthoola(macroscopic) Srotas and Shukshma(microscopic) Srotas. There are 13 kinds of Srotas as described by Aacharya Charak among them three are \u00a0related with the intake of nutrients from external environment i.e. prana, anna and Udakvaha srotas for body water balance , seven are related with the metabolism, transportation and nutrition saptadhatu , whereas three are related with formation, transport and release of Mala i.e. Mutra, purish &amp; Sweda. \u00a0Mutravaha Srotas is basically Sthoola(macroscopic) Srotas related with formation and transport of urine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Mutravaha Srotas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is a channel which is related with the urine formation and transport it could be understood as urinary system.\u00a0 Since in view of functional and anatomical aspect, 13 macroscopic channels are closely related with the major system of the body.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mutravaha Srotas are 2 in number; its mula is Basti (urinary bladder) and Medra (penis) (S.Sha9\/12). Medra \u00a0is a structure which is having \u00a0urethra and it is the common pathway for release of urine and semen in male that&#8217;s why Shushruta has considered as\u00a0Medra as the mula of Mutravaha srotas,\u00a0 but this medra may be considered as mutraindriya also.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aacharya charak has also described Basti &amp; vakshana(inguinal region) \u00a0as mula of Mutravaha Srotas (C.vi5\/8).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">According to Dalhan vankshan \u00a0is the junction area of the body\u00a0 between inguinal region and root of thigh. Few Scholars have considered it as as Vrikka i.e. kidney. However there is no direct description of Vankshan or Kidney in relationship to urine formation. Rather the description of kidney comes under Kosthanga\u00a0and Sushruta has described it as site of Antarvridadhi(internal abscess) \u00a0in the Chapter Vidradhi Nidanam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Acharya Chakrapani has mentioned the purpose for description of Mula of any Shrotas, is to get the knowledge about the disorders or underlying pathology which have been developed in a particular Srotas. The Mool of any Shrotas is the site or organ where something is formed or synthesized. \u00a0Thus the root of any Shrotas may be the site of clinical presentation of a disorder and may give knowledge about the pathological condition of the particular organs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Body organs related to urine formation and transport <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Urinary Bladder (Basti), Kidney(Vrikka), Inguinal region(Vankshan)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0939\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947, \u0924\u092f\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0902 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0922\u094d\u0930\u0902 \u091a I (S.Sha.9\/12)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0902 \u0935\u0919\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094c\u00a0 \u091a I (C.Vi. 5\/8)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0935\u0919\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u090a\u0930\u0941\u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u2018<\/strong><strong>\u0917\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0915<\/strong><strong>\u2019<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong>Dalhana commentary on S.Ni.9\/17)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Basti (Urinary bladder)- Position and Visceral relations <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Basti is called Mutra ashya and Maladhara, since it is a reservoir of urine. It is the site of Agni and Jal mahabhuta, also called as significant organ of vitality above all organs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bladder has been described under the category of tri Marma i.e.\u00a0 Shira(head\/brain), Basti and Hridya(heart). Marma\u00a0are the organs or the site in the body of very vital significance, if there is any injury to these points or organ may cause severe pathology or death.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This Basti is situated in the pelvic cavity in the waist area below the Nabhi.\u00a0 It is pelvic organ situated behind the pubis symphysis and there is a ligament called medial umbilical ligament which is connected with the pubis symphysis near by the bladder and extend up to the umbilicus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Basti is present in the pelvis in the inverted manner\u00a0and its opening is towards the down side of the body.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Basti shir is in relation to porush(prostate), coccyx, vrishan(testis) and Guda(anus). Although testis is an extra abdominal\u00a0organ but here Aacharya Sushrut has considered its visceral relation with the bladder, since it is intra abdominal organs during the intrauterine life\u00a0and\u00a0after that it descends into the scrotum through the inguinal canal and become an extra abdominal organ. It has only one opening and in downward direction and its wall are very approx. 3 to 5 millimetres. It is a reservoir organ and stores about 1.5 liter of urine per day. Bladder is similar to Alaboo(a kind of sweet gourd) in appearance and \u00a0connected with different kinds of vessels. (S. Ni3\/18,19, 20)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u094c\u0930\u0941\u0937\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0922\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094d| \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0935\u092f\u0935\u092e\u093e\u0939- \u0905\u0932\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0935\u093e \u0907\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f| \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0903| \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0936\u092f\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0932\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f| \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0937\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0928\u093e\u092e\u094d, \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u092e\u094d|<strong>\u00a0 Dalhana commentary (S.Ni. 3\/18,19,20)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0915\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0917\u0941\u0926\u0935\u0919\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0936\u0947\u092b\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d<\/strong><strong> | <\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0927\u094b\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0903<\/strong><strong> ||<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0930\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0948\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094c\u0930\u0941\u0937\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923\u094c<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0941\u0926\u0903<\/strong><strong> | <\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0928\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0903<\/strong><strong> ||<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0932\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0935\u093e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0907\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0947\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0903<\/strong><strong> | <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0936\u092f\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0928\u092e\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e\u092e\u094d<\/strong><strong> ||<\/strong> <strong>(S.Ni. 3\/18,19,20)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u093d\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0936\u092f\u094b \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0903<strong> (S.Sha.6\/25) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Basti \u2013 Structure and embryological development <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The structure of bladder is made up of less Mamsa(muscle)\u00a0 and Shonita(blood) as bladder wall is thin and less vascular. \u00a0During\u00a0embryonic development Basti is formed by transformation of Rakta and kapha\u00a0 by Pitta dosha with the help of Vata dosha.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">At the level of Trigone there is less vascularity and the thickness of wall is less. The surgical and clinical significance of Basti has been described, it is mentioned by Shushrut that if there is any kind of injury in bladder, except the injury because of stone, causes death. If the injury is on one side of the bladder, it causes Mutrasravi vrana (urine passing fistula) while the injury on the both side of the bladder leads to death. Basti is Snayu marma\u00a0and has been considered under the category of Sadopranahara\u00a0 \u00a0Udar marma.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0936\u094b\u0923\u093f\u0924\u094b\u093d\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0936\u092f\u094b \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0903, \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0938\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u092e\u0930\u0923\u092e\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0926\u0943\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092d\u092f\u0924\u094b \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0924\u093f, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094b \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b \u092d\u0935\u0924\u093f, \u0938 \u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0928\u094b\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0939\u0924\u093f I (S.Sha.6\/25)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0905\u0938\u0943\u091c\u0903 \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0923\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u092a\u093f \u092f\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u094b \u092e\u0924\u0903 | \u0924\u0902 \u092a\u091a\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0928\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0935\u0924\u093f || \u0924\u0924\u094b\u093d\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0926\u0902 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a \u0926\u0947\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0903 \u00a0\u00a0(S.Sha.4\/25,26)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094c<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0926\u0938\u094b\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0919\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u090a\u0930\u0941\u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0903<\/strong> <strong>\u2018<\/strong><strong>\u0917\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0915<\/strong><strong>\u2019<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947<\/strong><strong>|<\/strong><strong> Dalhana commentary on S.Ni.9\/17,18<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0Kidney\u00a0 (Vrikka)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In intraembryonic life\u00a0Vrikka\u00a0 is formed by the Rakta, Meda by the action of Pitta dosha. According to Dalhan, this Vrikka is\u00a0rounded structure (Mamsa Pind ) present in the abdomen, is 2 in number, one\u00a0is situated on the right side and other on the left. Vrikka has been considered as mula of Medavaha srotas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Acc to Sharangdhar, Vrikka is also responsible for the nourishment\u00a0of Meda\u00a0present in the abdomen. Just above the kidney there is adrenal gland and from its cortical part corticosteroids hormones are released which are related with the fat metabolism. Thus it may be the reason to consider kidney as the root of Medavaha srotas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0935\u0939\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947, \u0924\u092f\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0902 \u0915\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094c \u091a I (S.Sha. 9\/12)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092e\u0947\u0926\u0903\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094c I S.Sha.4\/32<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094c<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0915\u094c<\/strong> Dalhana commentary on S.Ni.9\/17,18<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094c<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0926\u094d\u0935\u092f\u092e\u094d<\/strong> <strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u092e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0903<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0903<\/strong><strong>)|<\/strong> (Sharangdhar Purvardha 5\/45)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dhamni (Artery) related to bladder and kidney<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Aacharya Shushrut has described three kinds of Dhamani according to their Anatomical position in relation to the umbilicus and to the organs which they are supplying. All the arteries supplying structure located above the umbilicus are known as Urdva dhamni and below to the umbilicus i.e.\u00a0 all the pelvic organs and to the lower limbs are known as Adhoga Dhamni. These are 30 in numbers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These Adhoga Dhamni are related with the transport of Vata, Mutra,Purish ,Sukra, Aartava into\u00a0 downward direction in the body. Arteries related to the bladder are two in number and they carry\u00a0urine to the Basti.\u00a0 This description refers to the ureters because it carry formed urine into the bladder, are two in number also. However this description has been made in the Dhamni vyakaranam chapter, so we can consider it as a renal artery also.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The formation of urine depends on the vascular flow and the perfusion of kidney, perfusion of kidney depends upon the flow of blood in the renal artery and it further depends on the cardiac activity as well as the blood volume, and blood volume depends on the intake of the kind of food in the form of nutrients.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The two Dhamnis which are related with the intestine help in separation of Rasa, Mutra and Purish. The water which is absorbed after the complete digestion of the food, when comes into the Basti then it is called as Mutra(urine). This description refers to the ureters as well as renal artery. Further it is described that the solid part of the kita bhaag when it comes into the Unduka\u00a0part it is called as purish. Unduka part is\u00a0caecum.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0905\u0927\u094b\u0917\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940\u0937\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0927\u094b \u0935\u0939\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f |&#8212; \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0939\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947 I (S.Sha. 9\/7)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u093f \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0936\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940\u0937\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091a\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u093d\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f , \u0928\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0924\u094b\u092f\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0924\u094b\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e; \u0924\u0947\u0928 \u0924\u094b\u092f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0924\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u091c\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u092e\u092f\u092e\u0941\u0926\u0915\u092e\u093f\u0935\u094b\u0926\u0915\u0902 \u00a0, \u0924\u0926\u092a\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0935 \u0935\u0939\u0924\u0903; <strong>\u0924\u0926\u0947\u0935\u094b\u0926\u0915\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0947<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0947<\/strong><strong>| <\/strong>\u090f\u0935\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u091c\u0902 \u0918\u0928\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092e\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0902, \u0924\u0926\u092a\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0935 \u0935\u0939\u0924\u0903; \u0924\u0926\u0947\u0935\u094b\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0941(\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941)\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940\u0937\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0947|| Dalhana (S.Sha. 9\/7)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Urethra <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Urethra\u00a0is also called as Mutra Prasek or Mutra Srota, it is related with the basti mukha through which urine gets excreted out. In males this urethra is the pathway for the release of semen also. Acharya sarangadhar also described that in males the urethra is the common pathway for release urine as well as for the release of the semen. The length of the urethra is different in male and female is mentioned by Ayurveda scholars under the description of Uttar Basti. Uttar Basti\u00a0is a therapeutic procedure in which the medicated decoction is introduced or infused into the bladder by the help of Basti yantra. The Basti yantra has basically long nozzle and the length of nozzle\u00a0is different in male and female. The nozzle of Basti yantra has a\u00a0prominence called as Kanika which is placed at the four angula from its tip in case of females whereas in case of male it is placed at 10 angula. The diameter of nozzle is also mentioned in male, the diameter is such through which seed of Phaseolus mungo can pass (mudagvahi).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0903\u092a\u0925\u093e\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0924\u0947 I \u00a0(S.Sha.4\/22)<br \/>\n<strong>\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0947\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u0947\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0947\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> (S.Chi.7\/36 Dalhana commentary)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947, \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0923\u093e\u0902 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u0919\u094d\u0917\u0941\u0932\u0947I \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0903\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0923\u093e\u0939\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f \u0926\u0936\u093e\u0919\u094d\u0917\u0941\u0932\u092e\u094d ||<br \/>\n\u092e\u0947\u0922\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0938\u092e\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u091a\u093f\u0926\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0916\u0932\u0941 \u0924\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0903 | S.Chi.37\/103,104 , <strong>Dalhana <\/strong><strong>\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0919\u094d\u0917\u0941\u0932\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Assessment: Multiple Choice Questions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.1.According to Charak, Moola of Mutravahasrotas :<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Medra<\/li>\n<li>Basti<\/li>\n<li>Uru<\/li>\n<li>Jaghan<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.2. Basti is correlated with which of the following:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Bimbi<\/li>\n<li>Pundrika<\/li>\n<li>Alabu<\/li>\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.3. Basti is considered as this type of Marma:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Sadhyopranaharamarma<\/li>\n<li>Kalantarmarma<\/li>\n<li>Vaikalayakarmarma<\/li>\n<li>All of the above<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.4. Length of Mutra srota(urethra) in females is___angula:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>6<\/li>\n<li>4<\/li>\n<li>8<\/li>\n<li>10<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.5. Development of Vrikka takes place by:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Meda<\/li>\n<li>Rakta<\/li>\n<li>Both<\/li>\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.6. Dhamni related to the Basti are__ in number:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>4<\/li>\n<li>5<\/li>\n<li>6<\/li>\n<li>2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.7. Which of the following is considered as Pranaytanam?<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Basti<\/li>\n<li>Hridya<\/li>\n<li>Shukra<\/li>\n<li>All of the above<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.8. Which of the following is NOT present in Guda-asthivivar:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Guda<\/li>\n<li>Basti<\/li>\n<li>Nabhi<\/li>\n<li>Vrishan<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.9. Development of Basti takes place by:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Mansa &amp;Meda<\/li>\n<li>Meda&amp;Rakta<\/li>\n<li>Mansa &amp;Rakta<\/li>\n<li>Majja&amp;Meda<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Q.10. Pranayatanamuttamam(most vital organ) is the term used by Shushrut for:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Hridya<\/li>\n<li>Mutrashya<\/li>\n<li>Nabhi<\/li>\n<li>Kanth<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Answer sheet for MCQ<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">Question no<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">Answer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u00a0B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u00a0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u00a0A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u00a0B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u00a0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u00a0D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u00a0D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">8<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u00a0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u00a0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u00a0B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Mutravaha Srotas- Anatomical aspect \u00a0 Dr. Vandana Verma , Assistant Professor, Department of Kriya Sharira \u00a0Faculty of Ayurveda, IMS, BHU, Varanasi Srotas It is conceived in Ayurveda that whole body is made up of Srotas and they are of two kinds i.e. Sthoola(macroscopic) Srotas and Shukshma(microscopic) Srotas. There are 13 kinds of Srotas as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":3080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,73,32,106,55,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-complete-module","category-dr-vandana-verma","category-kriya-sharir","category-lecture-series","category-text","category-videos","post_format-post-format-video"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mutravaha Srotas- Anatomical aspect Dr. Vandana Verma , Assistant Professor, Department of Kriya Sharira Faculty of Ayurveda, IMS, BHU, Varanasi Srotas It is conceived in Ayurveda that whole body is made up of Srotas and they are of two kinds i.e. Sthoola(macroscopic) Srotas and Shukshma(microscopic) Srotas. 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